Anovulatory Cycles - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The anovulatory cycle is a menstrual cycle. It is a characterized by varying degrees of menstrual intervals and the absence of ovulation and a luteal phase. Anovulatory Cycles is a manly womens problems that in female athletes menstrual cycle in which ovulation fails to occur. Hormonal imbalances are the most probable cause of anovulatory cycle. A prolonged, strenuous program of exercise, such as running, can interfere with the ovulatory cycle by suppressing the output of hormones called gonadotropins from the hypothalamus in the brain. The disorder may also result from eating disorders, hypothalamic dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, polycystic ovary syndrome, luteal phase defects, or tumors of the pituitary gland adrenal gland or ovaries. Other causes of anovulatory cycles are primary ovarian failure, resistant ovary syndrome and autoimmune oophoritis. Anxiety and other forms of emotional stress can also take their toll on normal ovulation. If an anovulatory cycle does happen before then anovulation translates into difficulty in conception or infertility, but more than but are most common during adolescence and in the years before menopause. Steroidal oral contraceptives (the Pill) are sometimes responsible. These drugs work by intentionally disrupting the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, suppressing ovulation and thereby preventing pregnancy. For women using long-acting injectable steroid contraceptives (Depo-Provera), it appears likely that the longer the contraceptive is continued the more likely it is that amenorrhea will result.

Causes of Anovulatory cycles

Common causes of Anovulatory cycles

• Hypothalamic dysfunction or pituitary failure.
• Eating disorders.
• Hyperprolactinemia.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome.
• Luteal phase defects.
• Tumors of the pituitary gland adrenal gland and ovaries.
• Premenopause.

Symptoms of Anovulatory cycles

Common Symptoms of Anovulatory cycles

• Irregular Periods
• Lack of Menstruation (Amenhorrhea).

Treatment of Anovulatory cycles

Common Treatment of Anovulatory cycles

• Medications for specific underlying conditions
• Fertility drugs can be remarkably successful in treating Anovulatory Cycles. Oftentimes drugs are given to induce ovulation, including oral medication such as clomiphene or injectable medications.
• In patients who do not want to get pregnant anovulation can be managed with the use of cyclic progesterone or progestin supplementation or use of birth control pills.
• Pergonal bypasses the natural hormone stimulation of the pituitary on the ovary. It applies stimulation directly to the ovary, and then, once a follicle grows to sufficient size, HCG is used as the final step to release the egg.
• Nutritional modifications.
• Stress reduction.
• Surgery (in the case of tumors).