Electric Shock - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

An electric shock is usually painful and can be lethal. Electric shock usually follows accidental contact with an exposed part of an electrical appliance or wiring. It also may result from lightning or the flash of electric arcs from high-voltage power lines or machines. Electrical repairs should be attempted only by people with the proper training. Electric outlets require safety covers in homes with young children. Strong shocks are often accompanied by violent muscle spasms that can break and dislocate bones. These spasms can also freeze the victim in place and prevent him or her from breaking away from the source of the current. The first step in treatment involves separating the victim from the current source by turning it off or unplugging it. If this isn't possible, the victim should be pulled free with a non conductive device, such as a loop of dry cloth or rubber, a dry rope, or a leather strap.

Causes of Electric Shock

The common causes and risk factor's of Electric Shock:

• Lightning strike.
• Defective products.
• Faulty appliances.
• Damaged or frayed cords or extension leads.
• Mischievous exploration.
• Incorrect or deteriorated household wiring.
• Downed power lines.

Symptoms of Electric Shock

Some sign and symptoms related to Electric Shock are as follows:

• Burns, particularly entrance and exit burns.
• Unconsciousness.
• Difficulties in breathing.
• Chest pain.
• Abdominal pain.
• Low blood pressure (hypotension).

Treatment of Electric Shock

• The first step in treatment involves separating the victim from the current source by turning it off or unplugging it.
• If this isn't possible, the victim should be pulled free with a non conductive device, such as a loop of dry cloth or rubber, a dry rope, or a leather strap.
• Minor burns may be treated with topical antibiotic ointment and dressings.
• Severe burns on the arms, legs, or hands may require surgery to remove damaged muscle or even amputation.
• Eye injuries may require examination and treatment by an ophthalmologist, an eye specialist.