Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, or PID for short, is actually a spectrum of diseases that affect women only. It can affect the uterus (womb), fallopian tubes (tubes that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus), ovaries, and other organs related to reproduction. This can allow bacteria to travel up into the internal organs, making them inflamed and infected. Pelvic inflammatory disease is the most common preventable cause of infertility in the United States. Infertility occurs in about one of five women with pelvic inflammatory disease. The most common causes of PID are chlamydia and gonorrhea, although other types of bacteria also play a role. PID is one of the leading causes of infertility in women.

The most common causes of PID are chlamydia and gonorrhea , although other types of bacteria also play a role. PID is one of the leading causes of infertility in women. The uterus, fallopian tubes, and other areas of a woman's upper genital tract become infected and inflamed causing pain, swelling, fever, and scarring.  Pelvic inflammatory disease is a serious infection in the upper genital tract/reproductive organs (uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries) of a female. This causes the lining of the tubes to become red and swollen, and makes the already narrow canals even narrower. PID can affect the fallopian tubes (the tubes that carry eggs from the ovary to the uterus, or womb). An infection can develop in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, lining of the womb, the pelvic tissue surrounding the reproductive organs , or a combination of these.

Causes of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

There are various factors which give rise to the disease Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, but here we mentioned some of the common causes:

• Haemophilus influenzae.
• Enteric gram-negative organisms ( Escherichia coli ).
• Peptococcus species.
• Streptococcus agalactiae.
• Bacteroides fragilis.
• Pregnancy:

Symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Some of the common sign and symptoms of the disease Pelvic Inflammatory Disease are as follows:

• Fever.
• Low back pain.
• Fatigue.
• Painful urination.
• Diarrhea.
• Vomiting.
• Irregular menstrual bleeding.

Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Find effective treatment methods of treating Pelvic Inflammatory Disease:

• According to CDC, health care providers should start treatment in active young women and other women at risk for STIs if they have motion tenderness of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or cervix.
• Treatment should not be postponed due to the evidence that prevention of long-term sequelae is linked with timely administration of appropriate antibiotics.
• Hospitalization may be necessary if Tubo-ovarian abscess, very ill, immunodeficient, pregnancy, incompetence, or because this or something else life threatening can not be ruled out.
• Antibiotics are first given by IV, and then later by mouth. Surgery may be considered for complicated, persistent cases that do not respond to antibiotics.
• This is particularly important as some of the most common infections causing PID do not have any symptoms.